Most Known Muslim Scientists

Mathematics & Geometry 📐

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇺🇿	Al-Khwarizmi	c.780	🌟
2	🇸🇾	Thabit ibn Qurra	c.826
3	🇪🇬	Ahmad ibn Yusuf	c.835
4	🇪🇬	Abu Kamil	c.850	⭐️
5	🇮🇷	Al-Nayrizi	c.865
6	🇮🇷	Abu Jafar al-Khazin	c.900
7	🇸🇾	Abu al-Hasan al-Uqlidisi	c.920
8	🇮🇷	Abu al-Wafa al-Buzjani	c.940
9	🇹🇯	Abu Mahmud al-Khujandi	c.940
10	🇮🇷	Abu Bakr al-Karaji	c.953	⭐️
11	🇮🇷	Abu Nasr Mansur	c.970
12	🇮🇷	Kushyar ibn Labban	c.971
13	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Samh	c.979
14	🇪🇸	Ibn Mu’adh al-Jayyani	c.989
15	🇮🇷	Omar Khayyam	c.1048	⭐️
16	🇲🇦	Al-Samawal al-Maghribi	c.1130
17	🇮🇷	Sharaf al-Din al-Tusi	c.1135
18	🇲🇦	Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi	c.1256
19	🇮🇷	Jamshid al-Kashi	c.1380	⭐️
20	🇪🇸	Ibn Ali al-Qalasadi	c.1412

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Engineering & Physics ⚙️

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇮🇶	Al-Kindi	c.801	🌟
2	🇮🇶	Banu Musa	c.803
3	🇮🇶	Sanad ibn Ali	c.810
4	🇮🇷	Abu Sahl al-Quhi	c.940
5	🇮🇶	Ibn Sahl	c.960
6	🇮🇶	Ibn al-Haytham	c.965	⭐️
7	🇺🇿	Al-Biruni	c.973	⭐️
8	🇮🇷	Ali ibn Ahmad al-Nasawi	c.1010
9	🇹🇲	Al-Isfizari	c.1100
10	🇪🇸	Ibn Khalaf al-Muradi	c.1101
11	🇹🇲	Al-Khazini	c.1115
12	🇹🇷	Al-Jazari	c.1136	⭐️
13	🇸🇾	Muhammad al-Sa’ati	c.1150
14	🇸🇾	Radwan al-Sa’ati	c.1170
15	🇮🇷	Nasir al-Din al-Tusi	c.1201
16	🇮🇷	Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi	c.1236
17	🇮🇷	Kamal al-Din al-Farisi	c.1265
18	🇸🇾	Hasan al-Rammah	c.1295
19	🇹🇷	Mimar Sinan	c.1489
20	🇸🇾	Taqi al-Din ibn Ma’ruf	c.1521	⭐️

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Astronomy & Astrology 🔭

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇮🇶	Ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari	c.777
2	🇦🇫	Abu Ma’shar al-Balkhi	c.787
3	🇮🇶	Ya’qub ibn Tariq	c.796
4	🇺🇿	Al-Farghani	c.800	🌟
5	🇮🇶	Al-Abbas ibn Said al-Jawhari	c.800
6	🇮🇶	Yahya ibn Abi Mansur	c.832
7	🇸🇾	Al-Battani	c.858	⭐️
8	🇮🇶	Ali ibn Isa al-Asturlabi	c.858
9	🇮🇷	Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi	c.903	⭐️
10	🇮🇷	Abu Sa’id al-Sijzi	c.945
11	🇪🇬	Ibn Yunus	c.950
12	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Saffar	c.1000
13	🇪🇸	Abu Ishaq al-Zarqali	c.1029
14	🇪🇸	Jabir ibn Aflah	c.1100
15	🇪🇸	Nur al-Din al-Bitruji	c.1150	⭐️
16	🇸🇾	Mu’ayyad al-Din al-Urdi	c.1200
17	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Raqqam	c.1250
18	🇸🇾	Ibn al-Shatir	c.1304
19	🇺🇿	Ulugh Beg	c.1394
20	🇹🇷	Ali Qushji	c.1403

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Geography 🌍

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇮🇷	Ibn Khordadbeh	c.820
2	🇦🇫	Abu Zayd al-Balkhi	c.850	🌟
3	🇮🇶	Al-Yaʿqubi	c.857
4	🇾🇪	Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani	c.893
5	🇮🇶	Al-Masudi	c.896	⭐️
6	🇮🇶	Ibn Hawqal	c.910
7	🇵🇸	Shams al-Din Al-Maqdisi	c.945	⭐️
8	🇮🇷	Ibn al-Faqih	c.950
9	🇮🇷	Istakhri	c.957
10	🇪🇸	Abu Ubayd Al-Bakri	c.1014
11	🇲🇦	Al-Idrisi	c.1100	⭐️
12	🇪🇸	Ibn Jubayr al-Andalusi	c.1145
13	🇸🇾	Yaqut Al-Hamawi	c.1179	⭐️
14	🇮🇶	Zakariya al-Qazwini	c.1202
15	🇪🇸	Ibn Sa’id al-Maghribi	c.1213
16	🇸🇾	Abulfeda	c.1273
17	🇮🇷	Hamdallah Mustawfi	c.1281
18	🇲🇦	Ibn Battuta	c.1304
19	🇪🇬	Al-Qalqashandi	c.1355
20	🇹🇷	Piri Reis	c.1470

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Medicine ⚕️

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇮🇷	Ali ibn Sahl al-Tabari	c.783	🌟
2	🇮🇷	Abu Bakr al-Razi	c.864	🌟
3	🇹🇳	Ibn al-Jazzar	c.898
4	🇮🇷	Al-Akhawyni Bokhari	c.920
5	🇮🇷	Ali ibn al-Abbas al-Majusi	c.930
6	🇪🇸	Al-Zahrawi	c.936	⭐️
7	🇮🇶	Ali ibn Isa al-Kahhal	c.940
8	🇮🇷	Ibn Hindu	c.942
9	🇺🇿	Ibn Sina	c.980	⭐️
10	🇮🇶	Ammar al-Mawsili	c.996
11	🇮🇶	Ibn Jazla	c.1040
12	🇮🇷	Zayn al-Din Gorgani	c.1040
13	🇪🇸	Ibn Zuhr	c.1094	⭐️
14	🇮🇶	Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi	c.1162
15	🇸🇾	Al-Dakhwar	c.1170
16	🇸🇾	Ibn Abi Usaybi’a	c.1203
17	🇸🇾	Ibn al-Nafis	c.1210	⭐️
18	🇯🇴	Ibn al-Quff	c.1233
19	🇮🇷	Mansur ibn Ilyas	c.1380
20	🇹🇷	Sabuncuoglu Serafeddin	c.1385

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Philosophy & Logic 📜🪔

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇸🇦	Ibn Kullab	c.790
2	🇰🇿	Abu Nasr al-Farabi	c.870	🌟
3	🇪🇸	Ibn Masarra	c.883
4	🇮🇷	Abu Sulayman Sijistani	c.912
5	🇮🇷	Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri	c.913
6	🇮🇷	Miskawayh	c.932
7	🇮🇶	Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi	c.980
8	🇸🇾	Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik	c.1019
9	🇮🇷	Al-Ghazali	c.1058	⭐️
10	🇪🇸	Abu Bakr ibn Bajja	c.1085	⭐️
11	🇪🇸	Ibn Tufayl	c.1105	⭐️
12	🇮🇹	Ibn Zafar al-Siqilli	c.1104
13	🇪🇸	Ibn Rushd	c.1126	⭐️
14	🇪🇸	Ibn Arabi	c.1165
15	🇮🇷	Athir al-Din al-Abhari	c.1200
16	🇮🇷	Najm al-Din al-Katibi	c.1204
17	🇹🇷	Sadr al-Din al-Qunawi	c.1207
18	🇪🇸	Ibn Sab’in	c.1216
19	🇺🇿	Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi	c.1250
20	🇮🇷	Al-Sharif al-Jurjani	c.1339

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Alchemy & Botany 🧪🌱

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇸🇾	Khalid ibn Yazid	c.668
2	🇮🇶	Jabir Ibn Hayyan	c.721	⭐️
3	🇮🇷	Abu Hanifa Dinawari	c.820
4	🇮🇶	Ibn Wahshiyya	c.880	⭐️
5	🇮🇶	Nastulus	c.900
6	🇪🇬	Ibn Umayl al-Tamimi	c.900	🌟
7	🇮🇷	Abu Mansur al-Muwaffaq	c.920
8	🇪🇸	Maslama al-Majriti	c.950
9	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Wafid	c.1008
10	🇪🇸	Ibn Bassal	c.1050
11	🇮🇷	Al-Tughra’i	c.1061
12	🇪🇸	Abu al-Salt al-Andalusi	c.1068
13	🇪🇸	Al-Tighnari	c.1075
14	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Awwam	c.1100	⭐️
15	🇪🇸	Abu Jafar al-Ghafiqi	c.1100
16	🇪🇸	Ibn Arfa’ Ra’s	c.1150
17	🇪🇸	Abu al-Abbas al-Nabati	c.1166	⭐️
18	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Baytar	c.1197	🌟
19	🇮🇶	Al-Simawi	c.1200
20	🇪🇬	Izz al-Din al-Jildaki	c.1292

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Social Sciences 🫆

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇮🇶	Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Sirin	c.653
2	🇸🇦	Al-Asmaʿi	c.741
3	🇮🇶	Al-Jahiz	c.776	🌟
4	🇮🇶	Al-Muhasibi	c.781
5	🇮🇶	Ibn Saʿd	c.784
6	🇸🇦	Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar	c.788
7	🇮🇶	Ahmad al-Baladhuri	c.820
8	🇮🇶	Ibn Qutaybah	c.828
9	🇮🇷	Ibn Jarir al-Tabari	c.839	⭐️
10	🇮🇶	Ahmad ibn Fadlan	c.877
11	🇮🇶	Abu Hayyan al-Tawhidi	c.923
12	🇮🇶	Ibn al-Nadim	c.932
13	🇮🇶	Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi	c.972
14	🇪🇸	Ibn Hazm	c.994	🌟
15	🇨🇳	Mahmud al-Kashgari	c.1005
16	🇰🇬	Yusuf Balasaguni	c.1019
17	🇪🇸	Said al-Andalusi	c.1029
18	🇪🇸	Abu Bakr al-Turtushi	c.1059
19	🇪🇸	Ibn al-Khatib	c.1313
20	🇹🇳	Ibn Khaldun	c.1332	⭐️

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Scientific Quran commentary 🌌

#	Origin	Scientist	Era	Rating
1	🇺🇿	Abu Mansur al-Maturidi	c.852
2	🇺🇿	Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi	c.1067	⭐️
3	🇮🇷	Al-Zamakhshari	c.1075
4	🇮🇷	Fakhr al-Din al-Razi	c.1150	⭐️
5	🇮🇶	Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi	c.1162
6	🇸🇾	Rashid al-Din al-Suri	c.1177
7	🇪🇸	Abu Abdullah al-Qurtubi	c.1214	⭐️
8	🇲🇦	Muhyi al-Din al-Maghribi	c.1220
9	🇸🇾	Al-Ansari al-Dimashqi	c.1256
10	🇸🇾	Ibn Taymiyyah	c.1263
11	🇮🇷	Qadi Baydawi	c.1270	⭐️
12	🇮🇷	Nizam al-Din al-Nisaburi	c.1278	⭐️
13	🇸🇾	Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya	c.1292
14	🇸🇾	Ibn Kathir	c.1300
15	🇹🇷	Qadi Zada al-Rumi	c.1364
16	🇪🇬	Sibt al-Maridini	c.1423
17	🇪🇬	Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti	c.1445	🌟
18	🇮🇷	Shams al-Din al-Khafri	c.1480
19	🇮🇷	Al-Birjandi	c.1490
20	🇹🇷	Dawud al-Antaki	c.1543